Energy by sire family interactions for growth, feed efficiency, immune competence in commercial broilers

Citation
Nk. Praharaj et al., Energy by sire family interactions for growth, feed efficiency, immune competence in commercial broilers, ARCH GEFLUG, 63(2), 1999, pp. 82-86
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Animal Sciences
Journal title
ARCHIV FUR GEFLUGELKUNDE
ISSN journal
00039098 → ACNP
Volume
63
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
82 - 86
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-9098(199904)63:2<82:EBSFIF>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Growth, feed efficiency, and immune competence were measured in commercial broiler chicks from matings of seven sires from a coloured broiler male lin e and eighty four dams from a coloured broiler female line which were reare d in one of the three energy diets. These diets A, B, and C had 2500, 2650, and 2800 kcal ME/kg, respectively. Sire family by energy level interaction s were not significant for body weights at any ages of measurements and fee d efficiencies at 0 to 14 days and 0 to 28 days but for feed efficiency at 0 to 42 days of age. Among sire families, the trend which was observed at d ay old body weights was not same at subsequent ages except in one sire in w hich the body weights were consistently superior to other sires at 14 days of age and all other ages. The chicks fed high energy diet were heavier tha n those fed either low or medium energy diet. For slaughter traits there we re no significant differences neither among sire families nor among energy levels except or percent fat weight where significant differences were obse rved among various energy levels. Among sire families, the antibody titers to SRBC differ significantly but not among various energy levels. The lymph oid organs (bursa and spleen) did not differ significantly neither among va rious energy levels nor among various sire families. From this it may be co ncluded that the genetic make up of a stock plays an important role in grow th of lymphoid organs and immune competence rather than level of energy in feed.