Nk. Praharaj et al., Energy by sire family interactions for growth, feed efficiency, immune competence in commercial broilers, ARCH GEFLUG, 63(2), 1999, pp. 82-86
Growth, feed efficiency, and immune competence were measured in commercial
broiler chicks from matings of seven sires from a coloured broiler male lin
e and eighty four dams from a coloured broiler female line which were reare
d in one of the three energy diets. These diets A, B, and C had 2500, 2650,
and 2800 kcal ME/kg, respectively. Sire family by energy level interaction
s were not significant for body weights at any ages of measurements and fee
d efficiencies at 0 to 14 days and 0 to 28 days but for feed efficiency at
0 to 42 days of age. Among sire families, the trend which was observed at d
ay old body weights was not same at subsequent ages except in one sire in w
hich the body weights were consistently superior to other sires at 14 days
of age and all other ages. The chicks fed high energy diet were heavier tha
n those fed either low or medium energy diet. For slaughter traits there we
re no significant differences neither among sire families nor among energy
levels except or percent fat weight where significant differences were obse
rved among various energy levels. Among sire families, the antibody titers
to SRBC differ significantly but not among various energy levels. The lymph
oid organs (bursa and spleen) did not differ significantly neither among va
rious energy levels nor among various sire families. From this it may be co
ncluded that the genetic make up of a stock plays an important role in grow
th of lymphoid organs and immune competence rather than level of energy in
feed.