The literature contains a wide range of reported values for the content of
most chemical constituents of feed grains and meals. It is not possible to
assess accurately how much of this variation is due to genotypic and enviro
nmental factors and how much to differences in methodologies between labora
tories. We have reviewed the literature for the preparation and analysis of
feed grains (cereals, legumes, and oilseeds) and made recommendations for
procedures considered to give the most accurate and reliable results. Recom
mendations are also made for a quality assurance scheme, an inter-laborator
y evaluation program, and the use of reference materials. Australia-wide ad
option of these practices should ensure that any future variations observed
can be ascribed to genotype and/or environment. This review is part of a n
ational premium feed grains quality project which, in turn, is part of a pr
ogram to provide more accurate and reliable information about the true valu
e of our feed grains to the domestic and international feeds industries.