H. Toshima et al., Total synthesis of (+)-(2S,3R)-piscidic acid via catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation of a trisubstituted olefin, BIOS BIOT B, 63(5), 1999, pp. 964-967
(+)-(2S,3R)-Piscidic acid was efficiently synthesized with high optical pur
ity (90% e.e.) via Sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation of a tris
ubstituted olefin in only 6 steps from commercially available 4-hydroxyphen
yl-pyruvic acid as the starting material. The reaction proceeded with high
optical purity by using the chiral ligands, dihydroquinidine 2,5-diphenyl-4
,6-pyrimidinediyl diether or dihydroquinidine 1,4-anthraquinonediyl diether
.