For many years Turing systems have been proposed to account for spatial and
spatiotemporal pattern formation in chemistry and biology. We extend the s
tudy of Turing systems to investigate the role of boundary conditions, doma
in shape, non-linearities, and coupling of such systems. We show that such
modifications lead to a wide variety of patterns that bear a striking resem
blance to pigmentation patterns in fish, particularly those involving strip
es, spots and transitions between them. Using the Turing system as a metaph
or for activator-inhibitor models we conclude that such a mechanism, with t
he aforementioned modifications, may play a role in fish patterning. (C) 19
99 Society for Mathematical Biology.