Rj. Goble et al., Mineralogy and geochemistry of proterozoic basaltic intrusions, Spionkop Ridge, southwestern Alberta, CAN MINERAL, 37, 1999, pp. 163-175
Three suites of basaltic intrusions occur on Spionkop Ridge in southwestern
Alberta. The oldest consists of glomeroporphyritic, alkaline sills and dik
es offset by Proterozoic faults, along which a second generation of amygdal
oidal alkaline to transitional dikes have been emplaced. The youngest is a
tholeiitic diabasic sill containing abundant epidote. The basaltic suites c
an be distinguished by their TiO2, Al2O3, P2O5 and Yb concentrations. The g
lomeroporphyritic intrusions have similar to 3.7% TiO2, 15% Al2O3, 0.74% P2
O5 and 4.1 ppm Yb, the amygdaloidal intrusions similar to 2.5% TiO2, 16% Al
2O3, 0.47% P2O5 and 3.3 ppm Yb, and the diabasic intrusions similar to 4% T
iO2, 12% Al2O3, 0.49% P2O5 and 2.4 ppm Yb. Petrographic and geochemical dat
a for similar intrusions and lava flows from locations throughout the Lewis
Thrust Sheet are consistent with this three-fold subdivision.