A water-soluble sulphonated phenolic resin (SPF) was synthesized from pheno
l, formaldehyde and sodium bisulfite through a four-step reaction. The synt
hesized SPF could reduce the water content, improve the workability and com
pressive strength of concrete. The best results were obtained for concrete
containing 2 wt% SPF, which are comparable with commercial superplasticizer
s. Thus, SPF has the potential to be used as a superplasticizer. (C) 1999 E
lsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.