We demonstrate the existence of chaos in realistic models of two-held infla
tion. The chaotic motion takes place after the end of inflation, when the f
ields are free to oscillate and their motion is only lightly damped by the
expansion of the universe. We then investigate whether the presence of chao
s affects the predictions of two-field models, and show that chaos enhances
the production of topological defects and renders the growth rate of the u
niverse sensitively dependent upon the 'initial' conditions at the beginnin
g of the oscillatory era.