W. Essafi et al., Structural evidence of charge renormalization in semi-dilute solutions of highly charged polyelectrolytes, EUR PHY J B, 9(2), 1999, pp. 261-266
We show experimentally that Manning counterion condensation also leads to a
renormalization of the charge density at high concentrations of highly cha
rged, flexible, hydrophilic polyelectrolytes. Investigations by small angle
neutron and X-ray scattering of semi-dilute solutions of poly(acrylamide-c
o-sodium-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate) at different charge densit
ies above the condensation threshold, show that the scattering function is
invariant with the charge density.