Archives in formation: privileged spaces, popular archives and paper trails

The article begins with Derrida's etymology of the word 'archive': a privil eged site to which records are officially consigned and in which they are g uarded by legal authority. It explores contemporary variations on the theme of archive. The cases presented include efforts to construct scholarly arc hives that stand as personal monuments, struggles over the collection and c onsignment of records during official investigations of government scandals , and the 'popular archive' produced by the media spectacle surrounding the O. J. Simpson trial. The discussion orients to these archives not only as sources of documentary information but also as sites of historical struggle over the writing, collection, consignment, destruction and interpretation of writings.