Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms with attractive interaction

Citation
N. Akhmediev et al., Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms with attractive interaction, INT J MOD B, 13(5-6), 1999, pp. 625-631
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
ISSN journal
02179792 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
5-6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
625 - 631
Database
ISI
SICI code
0217-9792(19990310)13:5-6<625:BCOAWA>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We suggest that crucial effect on Bose-Einstein condensation in systems wit h attractive potential is three-body interaction. We investigate stationary solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with negative scattering length and a higher-order stabilising term in presence of an external parabolic p otential. Stability properties of the condensate are similar to those for t hermodynamic systems in statistical physics which have first order phase tr ansitions. We have shown that there are three possible type of stationary s olutions corresponding to stable, metastable and unstable phases. Results a re discussed in relation to recently observed Li-7 condensate.