This paper discusses how taxation may affect migration, economic efficiency
and income distribution. The institutional framework is a federal system,
in which local authorities are responsible for the supply of public service
s and the financing of these services, and where the central authorities ar
e in charge of income redistribution. The main conclusion is that a moderat
e policy of income redistribution is associated with greater centralization
of the work force and greater economic inefficiency than is the case with
both radical and more limited policies of redistribution.