The Conservative belief that there is some law of nature which prevents men
from being employed, that it is "rash" to employ men, and that it is finan
cially "sound" to maintain a tenth of the population in idleness for an ind
efinite period, is crazily improbable-the sort of thing which no man could
believe who had not had his head fuddled with nonsense for years and years.
... Our main task, therefore, will be to confirm the reader's instinct that
what seems sensible is sensible, and what seems nonsense is nonsense. We s
hall try to show him that the conclusion, that if new forms of employment a
re offered more men will be employed, is as obvious as it sounds and contai
ns no hidden snags; that to set unemployed men to work on useful tasks does
what it appears to do, namely, increases the national wealth; and that the
notion, that we shall, for intricate reasons, ruin ourselves financially i
f we use this means to increase our well-being, is what it looks like-a bog
y.