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This paper explores how ideas from first- and second-order cybernetics may
be incorporated into the contemporary interest in social constructionist pe
rspectives. We argue that it is possible to contemplate a third-order cyber
netics which incorporates ideas from systems theory and social construction
ism and that this may capture the reality of the 'hands-on' integration of
ideas that many practitioners are currently exploring. A framework consisti
ng of eight connecting threads is proposed as a way of helping us to clarif
y the continuities and discontinuities between the original and contemporar
y ideas. It is argued that this is an important and potentially useful ende
avour, since many practitioners use a mixture of ideas and techniques in an
eclectic way but are wary of potential criticisms of being 'linear', 'expe
rt', 'manipulative' and 'non-collaborative'. A case study is offered to ill
ustrate a 'hands-on' integration of contemporary and pioneering ideas and t
o invite discussion of how concepts and techniques from first-, second- and
the new 'third-order' cybernetics influenced by social constructionism mig
ht be further integrated.