A. Bruckl et al., Low temperature specific heat of the Kondo-semimetal CeNiSn in zero and applied magnetic fields, J L TEMP PH, 115(5-6), 1999, pp. 291-306
The specific heat of several CeNiSn single crystals of various purity has b
een measured in the temperature rang from 25 mK to 5 K and in magnetic fiel
ds from zero to 7 Tesla. At very low temperatures (below similar to 200 mK)
the specific heat is found to vary linearly wit temperature (C = gamma T),
the coefficient gamma decreasing with increasing purity. Above 200 mK, the
specific heat is well described as the sum of a linear and a quadratic ter
m. An applied magnetic field affects mostly the linear term, which first sl
ightly decreases, then strongly increases with field. In magnetic fields, a
nuclear hyperfine specific heat contribution is superimposed, which is due
mostly to the bare Zeeman-splitting of the Sn-115, Sn-117, Sn-119 nuclei (
all with spin I = 1/2 and with abundances of 0.35, 7.61, and 8.58% respecti
vely) in the externally applied field. The results on the specific heat at
very low temperatures in applied fields fit into the model of an enhanced (
heavy-fermion type) density of states which is modified by coherent antifer
romagnetic fluctuations into a V-shaped density of states at the Fermi ener
gy.