Low temperature specific heat of the Kondo-semimetal CeNiSn in zero and applied magnetic fields

Citation
A. Bruckl et al., Low temperature specific heat of the Kondo-semimetal CeNiSn in zero and applied magnetic fields, J L TEMP PH, 115(5-6), 1999, pp. 291-306
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00222291 → ACNP
Volume
115
Issue
5-6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
291 - 306
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(199906)115:5-6<291:LTSHOT>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The specific heat of several CeNiSn single crystals of various purity has b een measured in the temperature rang from 25 mK to 5 K and in magnetic fiel ds from zero to 7 Tesla. At very low temperatures (below similar to 200 mK) the specific heat is found to vary linearly wit temperature (C = gamma T), the coefficient gamma decreasing with increasing purity. Above 200 mK, the specific heat is well described as the sum of a linear and a quadratic ter m. An applied magnetic field affects mostly the linear term, which first sl ightly decreases, then strongly increases with field. In magnetic fields, a nuclear hyperfine specific heat contribution is superimposed, which is due mostly to the bare Zeeman-splitting of the Sn-115, Sn-117, Sn-119 nuclei ( all with spin I = 1/2 and with abundances of 0.35, 7.61, and 8.58% respecti vely) in the externally applied field. The results on the specific heat at very low temperatures in applied fields fit into the model of an enhanced ( heavy-fermion type) density of states which is modified by coherent antifer romagnetic fluctuations into a V-shaped density of states at the Fermi ener gy.