The world's nations issue postage stamps with themes that their governments
regard as being of significant national and international importance. The
philatelic record, thus, parallels each nation's history, its themes of con
temporary pride and its aspirations for the future. As children's health is
one of the most important of all issues of public and political life, it i
s not surprising that paediatricians are permanently commemorated in many o
f the world's postage stamps. Hippocrates is portrayed on many of the world
's stamps, as are children's illnesses and children's doctors. Paediatricia
ns are portrayed on stamps from New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Australia, t
he United States of America, the nations of Africa, Europe and the United N
ations. Themes permanently recorded in the philatelic record encompass ever
y discipline within paediatrics, including portraits of Dr Virginia Apgar (
of the Apgar score), Dr Truby King (New Zealand) who was responsible for th
e introduction of universal postnatal nursing visits for every child, and D
r Janusz Korczak (1879-1942), the Polish paediatrician who gave his life at
Treblinka in World War II in order that his child patients might not die a
lone. The paediatric philatelic record is thus an international repository
of the chronology of child care.