Current meter data from the WOCE PCM-9 array, extending 1000 km eastward fr
om the Kermadec Ridge northeast of New Zealand, are used to investigate the
internal tide. A high degree of spatial and temporal variability in the se
midiurnal tide, but not in the diurnal tide, suggests that there is a conve
rsion from barotropic to baroclinic tidal energy at the semidiurnal periods
. Comparison between observed tidal constituents and those predicted by the
TPXO.3 model indicates that the model may be used as an estimate of the ba
rotropic tide. Once the barotropic tide has been removed, the remaining sem
idiurnal energy propagates predominantly at the first vertical mode phase s
peed of 3.5 m s(-1), consistent with linear theory. A frequency-domain empi
rical orthogonal function analysis is used to extract signals that have pha
se propagation consistent with a coherent internal tide. These modes repres
ent a phase-locked semidiurnal internal tide having about 0.65 of the baroc
linic energy. Tidal energies at the M-2 period associated with the phase-lo
cked tide are about 155 J m(-2) over the Kermadec Ridge and 98 J m(-2) over
the abyssal plain east of the ridge. Total tidal power radiation along the
ridge is estimated to be about 0.8 GW.