Study Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hysteroscopic resec
tion of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.
Design. Pilot feasibility study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).
Setting, Department of gynecology at a general hospital.
Patients, Seventy-three women.
Intervention. Transcervical hysteroscopic endometrial resection under gener
al or spinal anesthesia.
Measurements and Main Results. Efficacy of treatment was based on hysterosc
opic and histologic regression of endometrial hyperplasia and subjectively
assessed uterine bleeding. Safety was evaluated by adverse events. Forty lo
ur cycling women experienced complete remission of uterine bleeding and non
e had persistence of endometrial hyperplasia during follow-up; four underwe
nt hysterectomy. Atrophic endometrium was present in 24 menopausal women, o
ne of whom underwent hysterectomy.
Conclusion, Endometrial resection was effective in achieving regression of
endometrial hyperplasia and preventing its recurrence.