N-4-Acylamino-2'-deoxycytidine derivatives, 4a-c, undergo acid-promoted cyc
lisation to give [1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-ones, 5a-c, in the
presence of pyridinium chloride. This reaction has been demonstrated for a
series of analogues. Treatment of the cyclised products in basic media give
s rise to a novel Dimroth-type rearrangement leading to [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5
-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-ones, 7a-c. The crystal structure of one such product, 1
5, was confirmed by X-ray analysis.