Whether the fungicide carbendazim affects the meiotic spermatocytes and con
sequently induces chromosome aberrations in the spermatids was determined i
n the adult rat testis using the micronucleus test. Round spermatids contai
ning micronuclei (MN) were significantly increased in number at stages I an
d V on days 1 and 4.5 after treatment with carbendazim (100 mg/kg), respect
ively (p<0.05). Immunocytochemistry indicated that approximately 68% of the
carbendazim-induced MN contained kinetochores. These results suggest that
carbendazim induces chromosome aberrations in spermatids with a high incide
nce of aneuploidy.