An 8-year-old Holstein cow had tumor nodules and enlarged lymph nodes in th
e mediastinum, and metastatic tumor masses in the pelvic cavity. The neopla
stic cells were characterized by squamous features and intracytoplasmic vac
uoles carrying microvilli, some of which contained periodic acid Schiff-pos
itive globular cores, but tubular structures or goblet cells were absent. M
any neoplastic cells stained positively for keratin, and occasional cells w
ere positive for thymosin. The presence of secretory granules in the cytopl
asm was confirmed by electron microscopy. This neoplasm was considered to b
e of thymic hormone-secreting epithelial cell origin.