L. Deml et al., Purification and characterization of hepatitis B virus surface antigen particles produced in Drosophila Schneider-2 cells, J VIROL MET, 79(2), 1999, pp. 205-217
The small surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was produced in Drosop
hila melanogaster Schneider-2 (DS-2) cells transfected stably using an indu
cible Drosophila metallothionein promoter. Selected clonal DS-2 cell-lines
expressed and secreted large quantities of HBsAg particles consisting exclu
sively of non-glycosylated 25 kDa proteins. HBsAg produced by DS-2 cells ha
d physical and biochemical properties very similar to 22 nm particles deriv
ed from the human hepatoma cell-line PLC/PRF/5. DS-2 cell-derived HBsAg par
ticles were purified near homogeneity by a strategy based on protein concen
tration, precipitation and ultracentrifugation. The resulting HBsAg product
was < 98% pure. A single immunisation of BALB/c mice with both DS-2 and ye
ast-cell derived purified HBsAg particles without adjuvants elicited a subs
tantial humoral antibody and class-I restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL
) response. Adsorbtion of HBsAg particles to aluminium hydroxide resulted i
n increased levels of HBsAg-specific antibodies. However, CTLs were not eli
cited by HBsAg/Alum combinations. Thus, stably transfected DS-2 cells provi
de a useful source for the production of HBV subviral particles for diagnos
tic and research purposes as well as for novel vaccine development. (C) 199
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