A new approach to the experimental investigation of heterogeneous crystalli
zation on surfaces with molecularly defined structures is demonstrated. Cry
stallization and competitive dewetting processes of polyethylene on heterog
eneous micropatterned surfaces were studied using molecular imprinting tech
niques for structured chemical modification of surfaces on micrometer scale
in laterally defined areas. Examination of spherulitic textures by low-vol
tage SEM and AFM shows remarkable differences in spherulite sizes due to su
rface chemical influences. The results are discussed in terms of a diffusio
n limited aggregation process which causes the dendritic and spherulitic st
ructures and which is influenced by the dewetting process.