C. Pellecchia et al., Synthesis of 4-phenylbutyl-branched polyethylene from an ethylene-styrene feed by a half-titanocene catalyst, MACRO RAPID, 20(6), 1999, pp. 337-340
Copolymerization of ethylene and styrene with the catalytic system Cp*TiMe3
-B(C6F5)(3) under suitable conditions affords a new polymer having a polyet
hylenic backbone with 4-phenyl-1-butyl branches as the main product. This u
nexpected result has been ascribed to the multi-site nature of the catalyti
c system, containing a species able to co-oligomerize ethylene and styrene
to 6-phenyl-1-hexene (which was actually identified in the polymerization m
ixture), and another species able to copolymerize the latter with ethylene.