Y. Akao et al., Apoptosis induced by an endogenous neurotoxin, N-methyl(R)salsolinol, is mediated by activation of caspase 3, NEUROSCI L, 267(3), 1999, pp. 153-156
An endogenous neurotoxin, N-methyl(R)salsolinol, has been proved to be invo
lved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Increased level of N-methy
l(R)salsolinol in the cerebrospinal fluid and high activity of its synthesi
zing (R)salsolinol N-methyltransferase in lymphocytes were confirmed in the
majority of parkinsonian patients. Recently this neurotoxin was found to i
nduce apoptosis in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. In this
study, we tried to elucidate the intracellular mechanism of apoptosis induc
ed by N-methyl(R)salsolinol, and proved activation of caspase 3 after incub
ation with this toxin by Western blot analysis. Further, a caspase 3 inhibi
tor, acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-valyl-L-aspartic aldehyde, prevented th
e nucleosomal DNA fragmentation completely. These results demonstrate that
caspase 3 mediates apoptosis induced by an endogenous neurotoxin, N-methyl(
R)salsolinol, which may cause apoptotic cell death of dopamine neurons in P
arkinson's disease. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science ireland Ltd. All rights reser
ved.