O. Teschke et al., THE FORMATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES ON SILICON SURFACES IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN, Applied physics letters, 70(21), 1997, pp. 2840-2842
The presence of hydrogen in HF solutions at a silicon substrate surfac
e is shown to be sufficient to produce a photoluminescent porous silic
on layer. The photoluminescence measurements of bubbled and anodized s
amples show similar spectra when illuminated with UV radiation. This i
s strong evidence that the hydrogen produced by the anodic silicon dis
solution reaction is also responsible for the formation of nanostructu
res. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.