OBJECTIVE: To compare the nuclear grade (NG) in cytologic material (CN
G) obtained from breast fine needle aspiration biopsies (FNABs) with t
he NG observed in surgical biopsies (BNG) of the same tumors. STUDY DE
SIGN: The study group consisted of 135 breast carcinomas with both FNA
B and biopsy. Most of them were invasive ductal carcinomas. Cytologic
aspirates and tissue sections were graded simultaneously by the three
authors using a multiheaded microscope. Fisher's modification of Black
's nuclear grading scheme was used. RESULTS: There was agreement betwe
en CNG and BNG in 70.37% of tumors. The percentage coincidence was sli
ghtly greater for NG 3. CONCLUSION: Nuclear grade can be easily establ
ished on FNAB. The lack of correlation (29.63%) may have been due to t
umor heterogeneity and observer subjectivity when assigning nuclear gr
ade.