We report studies of a novel microcavity system that combines a semiconduct
or quantum well with a fused-silica microsphere. We show that excitonic pho
toluminescence from the quantum well couples efficiently into whispering-ga
llery modes. Using a resonant light-scattering technique, we demonstrate th
at the Q factor of the combined system exceeds 10(5). Our studies also poin
t to the necessity of using semiconductor nanostructures with a capping lay
er no more than a few nanometers thick. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America
.