The case of a 13.5-year-old girl with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis an
d uveitis (TINU syndrome) is presented. The etiology of this rare syndrome,
which in most cases involves female adolescents and usually regresses spon
taneously, is still unknown. An infection-triggered pathological immune rea
ction has been considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of this disord
er. Here we report for the first time the association of TINU syndrome and
Epstein-Barr virus infection.