We demonstrate that in 3D superconductors the transition between a normal p
hase and a non-uniform superconducting phase is always of the first order i
n the pure paramagnetic limit. We also determine the transition temperature
and the structure of the modulated 'lattice' by means of the generalized G
inzburg-Landau functional near the tricritical temperature, and the exact G
orkov equations in the whole temperature interval. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scienc
e B.V. All rights reserved.