Spin-dependent tunneling in symmetric and asymmetric double-barrier semicon
ductor heterostructures is studied. The effective one-band Hamiltonian appr
oximation and spin-dependent boundary conditions approach an used for a the
oretical investigation of the influence of electron spin on the tunneling p
robability. It is shown that spin-orbit splitting in the dispersion relatio
n for electrons in A(III)B(V) semiconductors can provide the dependence of
the tunneling transmission probability on the electron-spin polarization wi
thout additional magnetic field. The dependence can be controlled by an ext
ernal electric field, and may be significant for realistic models of double
-barrier semiconductor heterostructures. [S0163-1829(99)02320-6].