Electron-spin-resonance (ESR) data from modulation-doped Si/Si1-xCx heteros
tructures are reported. The experiments at high ESR frequency (94 GHz) and
corresponding high magnetic field (3.5 T) enabled us to separate the ESR of
the conduction electrons in the quantum well from the ESR of the phosphoro
us donors in the doping layer. At temperatures above 20 K a thermally activ
ated electron-exchange process between the quantum well and the donor layer
is observed. The effective activation energy of this process is approximat
e to 19 meV. The g factors of the conduction electrons and of the P donors
were determined with high absolute accuracy. [S0163-1829(99)02319-X].