We report on the autoresonant (nonlinear phase locking) manipulation of the
diocotron mode in a non-neutral plasma. Autoresonance is a very general ph
enomena in driven nonlinear oscillator and wave systems, and allows us to c
ontrol the amplitude of a nonlinear wave without the use of feedback. These
are the first controlled laboratory studies of autoresonance ina collectiv
e plasma system. [S0031-9007(99)09167-X].