Laser beams can be strongly compressed in a plasma by stimulated Raman back
scattering in a time short compared to the time scale for filamentation ins
tabilities to develop. Such a compression should make feasible multi-MJ mul
ti-exawatt-laser pulses technologically challenging by other means. The com
pression efficiency can reach nearly 100% at the Langmuir wave breaking lim
it. [S0031-9007(99)09280-7].