About six years ago, the planned field experiment Pyrenean Experiment
(PYREX) was presented in the Bulletin. After a successful field phase
in October and November 1990, and much work to prepare a consistent da
tabase, interpret the measurements, and compare model results with obs
ervations, it is possible to present today a summary of scientific res
ults. New insight has been obtained in the areas of mountain drag meas
urement and interpretation, humidity measurement, boundary layer measu
rement by lidar, the ability of mesoscale models to represent orograph
ic flows, the roughness length of mountains, and parameterization of s
ubgrid-scale gravity waves. The present paper summarizes these results
and may be understood as an introduction to this unique dataset on or
ographic flows. The authors believe that much interesting research can
still be achieved with the PYREX data, which are accessible to any in
terested scientist.