We present a model of coalitional property rights (CPR) regimes regimes in
which ownership of a good is attributable to coalitions of various sizes. S
pecifically, for each good, we define a legal structure that specifies the
legal coalitions of individuals that share a communal claim to that good. G
enerally, each legal coalition may use exclusionary rules to allocate its h
oldings internally. These rules allow eligible subcoalitions to recontract
by expropriating some fraction of the legal coalition's endowment. We then
ask: what types of CPR regimes are socially stable in the sense of having a
nonempty core? We give conditions on the legal structure and the primitive
s of the economy that achieve social stability in this sense. We emphasize
two cases of particular interest.