Fd. Horgen et al., ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF ARDISENONE - A NEW, CYTOTOXIC ALKENYLPHENOL FROM ARDISIA-IWAHIGENSIS, Journal of natural products, 60(5), 1997, pp. 533-535
A methanol extract of leaves and twigs from Ardisia iwahigensis demons
trated toxicity toward brine shrimp as well as LNCaP, ZR-75-1, and Lu1
human cancer cells in culture. A novel alkenylphenol, -hydroxy-5-meth
oxyphenyl)-10-hexadecene-1,15-dione (ardisenone) (1), was isolated fro
m the extract by bioassay-directed fractionation. This compound demons
trated moderate cytotoxicity against BC1, Lu1, Col2, KB, KB-V1, and LN
CaP cell lines.