Posterior C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation in the treatment of displaced type II odontoid fractures in the geriatric population - Review of seven cases

BACKGROUND Seven geriatric patients presented with displaced Type II odontoid fracture s. All patients underwent a posterior C1-C2 transarticular fixation between November 1994 and December 1996. Ages ranged between 63 and 88 years. METHODS Fractures were treated with placement of bilateral transarticular screws, a llowing immediate fixation, except in one patient, for whom only a unilater al screw was used. An autograft interspinous strut was also placed, allowin g three-point fixation. Mean follow-up was 10.6 months. RESULTS Six patients received rigid fixation and developed a stable union. One pati ent died before any follow-up could be obtained. Two other patients died wi thin 1 year of unrelated causes. The remaining four patients remain active and independent. One intraoperative vertebral artery injury was identified. No clinical sequalae were noted. CONCLUSION Posterior transarticular screw fixation is a reasonable option in treating these controversial fractures. Seven geriatric patients tolerated this surg ery well, and were mobilized early, avoiding complications related to exter nal immobilization. (C) 1999 by Elsevier Science Inc.