J. Van Baaren et al., Comparison of antennal sensilla of Anaphes victus and A-Listronoti (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Curculionidae, ZOOMORPHOL, 119(1), 1999, pp. 1-8
Antennal sensilla were compared in females and males of two sympatric mymar
id Hymenoptera, Anaphes victus and A. listranoti which are, respectively, s
olitary and gregarious parasitoids of eggs of the carrot weevil Listronotus
oregonensis (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Both species are morphologically
very similar in the area where they are sympatric. The external morphology
of the sensilla was studied using scanning electron microscopy. Female ante
nnae have seven different types of sensilla, morphologically similar in the
two species: trichoid sensilla, which are putative mechanosensilla, sensil
la chaetica types 1, 3 and 4, which are presumably contact chemosensilla, a
nd sensilla chaetica type 2 and basiconic and placoid sensilla, which are p
resumed to be olfactory sensilla. The major difference between the two spec
ies is the number of sensilla chaetica type 4, of which 6-9 are found on th
e antennal club in A. victus, while 10-12 are present in A. listronoti. The
antennae of the males of both species are similar in morphology and in the
number and distribution of their four types of sensilla, i.e. trichoid sen
silla, sensilla chaetica type I and basiconic and placoid sensilla.