Only 15% of the waste blood generated in the Mexican meat industry is used
for animal feed. However, waste blood is a slaughterhouse by-product that h
as potential for both animal feed and human food, because of its high prote
in concentration and quality. The aim of this work was to recover protein f
rom red cells of bovine blood. Red cells were hydrolyzed with papain and up
to 32% of the heme group released by this process, was separated by ultraf
iltration. Treating the retentate with sodium hypochlorite produced a white
product, which was 75% protein, nearly 1% ash, and almost tasteless. Resul
ts indicated that the protein contained in the white fraction had a good am
ino acid profile for use as an ingredient in formulated foods for human con
sumption. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.