Background Despite strong claims that 'genetic theory' should replace 'soci
alisation theory', there are good grounds for taking seriously the notion t
hat there are psychosocial influences on child psychopathology.
Aims To re-evaluate this issue in the light of developments over the past h
alf-century.
Method A wide-ranging review of topics related to this issue, 1948-1998.
Results and conclusions The findings are used to consider the challenges st
ill to be mel as we enter-the next century. II is argued that it is necessa
ry to put aside the absurd brain - mind dualisms of the past.
Declaration of interest None.