We address the problem of how to perform prescribed shape modification of N
URBS curves merely by the modification of the weight of some of their contr
ol points. As is known, NURBS curves can be considered as central projectio
ns of nonrational B-spline curves. Making use of the property that there is
an infinite number of nonrational B-spline curves the central projection o
f which is a given NURBS curve, we provide a weight-based shape modificatio
n method by means of which one can prescribe not only the new position of a
n arbitrary chosen point of a plane NURBS curve but the tangent direction a
s well. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.