A modified version of the signal flow graphs method can be applied to revea
l the topological structure of physical models describing the operation of
optoelectronic devices based on heterostructures comprising A(III)B(V) semi
conductor compounds. In particular, this kind of analysis is apt to reveal
the presence of closed paths (feedback loops) in the causal make-up of the
phenomena underlying function of the devices. The analytical apparatus asso
ciated with the diagrams affords a new formulation of criteria for the occu
rrence of such physical conditions as the bistability or the threshold beha
viour. The approach is illustrated on the instances of injection semiconduc
tor laser, nonlinear Fabry-Perot resonator, self-electro-optic effect devic
e and semiconductor laser optical amplifier.