History and admission findings: One year after an Echinococcus granulosa cy
st had been resected in a 37-year-old woman she presented for follow-up. Sh
e was without symptoms and physical examination was unremarkable.
Investigations: Sonography and computed tomography showed renewed growth of
the cyst (6.5 cm diameter) in the VIth liver segment. The Echinococcus ant
ibody titre was increased to 1 : 20 (normal 1 : 5).
Diagnosis, treatment and course: An echinococcal cyst was again diagnosed a
nd a pericystectomy with intrahepatic drainage performed, A bile leak devel
oped postoperatively through an open bile duct at the operative site. This
duct was selectively visualized by endoscopic retrograde choleangiography a
nd its distal part embolized with 1.5 ml Histoacryl: there was no further b
ile leak. No relevant clinical side effects occurred.
Conclusion: Selective embolization is a possible alternative to currently e
mployed procedures for stopping bile leaks.