We consider a three sector demoeconomic model and its interdependence with
the accumulation of human capital and resources. The primary sector harvest
s a renewable resource which constitutes the input into industrial producti
on, the secondary sector of our economy. Both sectors are always affected b
y the stock of knowledge. The tertiary sector is responsible for the accumu
lation of this stock that represents a public good for all three sectors. L
abour is divided up between the three sectors under the assumption of compe
titive labour markets. The economy exhibits two externalities - free access
to renewable resource harvesting and the existence of a public stock of kn
owledge - that are not properly reflected in competitive markets. We intern
alize these externalities by taxing the output of the primary sector and us
e these taxes together with taxes on labour income to finance the inputs of
the tertiary sector. The central focus of this study is whether and what k
ind of interactions between the economy, the population and the environment
foster sustainability and if possible, continuous growth.