C. Juhlin et H. Palm, 3-D structure below Avro Island from high-resolution reflection seismic studies, southeastern Sweden, GEOPHYSICS, 64(3), 1999, pp. 662-667
Two l-km-long perpendicular seismic reflection lines were acquired on Avro
Island, southeast Sweden, in October 1996 in order to (1) test the seismic
reflection method for future site investigations, (2) map known fracture zo
nes, and (3) add to the Swedish database of reflection seismic studies of t
he shallow crystalline crust. An east-west line was shot with 5-m geophone
and shotpoint spacing, and a north-south line was shot with 10-m geophone a
nd shotpoint spacing. An explosive source with a charge size of 100 g was u
sed along both lines. The data clearly image three major dipping reflectors
and one subhorizontal one in the upper 200 ms (600 m). The dipping reflect
ors (to the south, east, and northwest) intersect or project to the surface
at or close to where surface-mapped fracture zones exist. The southdipping
reflector correlates with the top of a heavily fractured interval observed
in a borehole (KAV01) at about 400 m. The subhorizontal zone at about 100-
200 m correlates with a known fracture zone in the same borehole (KAV01). 3
-D effects are apparent in the data, and only where the profiles cross can
the true orientation of the reflecting events be determined. To properly or
ient and locate all events observed on the lines requires acquisition of 3-
D data.