A total of 330 high-risk pregnant women with gestational ages of 32-42 week
s were followed until delivery using the biophysical profile (BPP) and a sc
reening test consisting of the amniotic fluid index together with fetal aco
ustic stimulation under ultrasound M-mode scanning. The test was compared w
ith the BPP and nonstress test (NST) for predicting abnormal outcome. The s
ensitivities of the BPP, NST and the proposed test were 100, 98.4 and 100%,
respectively, the negative predictive values were 100, 99.4 and 100%, whil
e the false-positive rates were 21.3, 39.3 and 67%. Our simplified biophysi
cal testing method is suggested to be a good negative preliminary screening
test, while positive results require further fetal testing methods. This t
est reduced the need for BPP in many high-risk patients and had the advanta
ges of simplicity, low cost and less time consumption.