M. Prithiviraj et Mj. Andrews, Comparison of a three-dimensional numerical model with existing methods for prediction of flow in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, HEAT TR ENG, 20(2), 1999, pp. 15-19
A comparison is presented of a three-dimensional computational fluid dynami
cs simulation, HEATX,for E-type shell-and-tube heat exchangers with experim
ental data and other existing calculation methods. The comparison reveals t
hat HEATX simulations perform consistently well across different geometries
and operating conditions, with values for overall pressure drop within 10%
of the measured ones. HEATX is more accurate than the other prediction met
hods but at a higher computational cost.