Familial benign polycythemia (FBP) (OMIM 263400) is a rare autosomal recess
ive condition characterized by erythrocytosis, normal leukocyte and platele
t counts, normal uric acid level, and usually increased erythropoietin prod
uction. There is a high incidence of this disorder in Chuvashia (Russian Fe
deration), probably due to a founder effect. In an attempt to locate the ge
ne responsible for this disorder, we have carried out linkage studies in 12
Chuvash families, with 35 affected and 32 unaffected members. Linkage to t
he erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor loci was excluded, and the FB
P gene was assigned to the region of chromosome 11q23 between D11S4142 and
D11S1356, with a maximal lod score of 6.61.