Elite perceptions of poverty in South Africa are affected by the distinctiv
e character of social segmentation there. The huge sire of segments and the
immense distances (social, economic and psychological) between elites and
the poor within segments, discourages elites from assisting poor people wit
hin their segments. They look instead to government to help the poor in gen
eral. The ruling ANC elite, unlike most elites, is fully prepared to tackle
poverty But it faces a cruel choice between pursuing growth and redistribu
tion. It seeks both, but the emphasis has been on growth - so far to little
effect.