S. Grundemann et al., Solvent-assisted reversible proton transfer within an intermolecular dihydrogen bond and characterization of an unstable dihydrogen complex, INORG CHEM, 38(11), 1999, pp. 2550
A reversible protonation of transition metal hydrides by weak proton donors
has been found by NMR spectroscopy. The reactants are mixed at room temper
ature, but the protonation is induced only at low temperature by an increas
e of the dielectric constant of a suitably chosen solvent. Under these cond
itions the decomposition via dihydrogen release is avoided. Thus, the unsta
ble complex [Cp*RuH4(PCy3)](+) was obtained in CDF3/CDF2Cl by protonation o
f Cp*RuH3(PCy3) with fluorinated alcohols.